![]() ![]() Keep the person still – do not move them unless there is an immediate danger, especially if you suspect fracture of the skull, spine, ribs, pelvis or upper leg.If you suspect a bone fracture, you should: Control any external bleeding.Ĭomplicated breaks where a limb is very deformed may need to be realigned before splinting – only paramedics or medical staff should do this.įractures of the head or body such as skull, ribs and pelvis are all serious and should be managed by paramedics. This can lead to complications in the repair and healing of the injury later on.įirst aid for fractures is all about immobilising (limiting movement of) the injured area. Moving the broken bones can increase pain and bleeding and can damage tissues around the injury. Good first-aid care of fractures is important. Stunted growth of the bone – if a child’s long bone breaks close to the joint where the growth plates are found.Chest organs can be injured if a rib breaks. Injuries to organs, tissues or surrounding structures – for example the brain can be damaged by a skull fracture.A bad break can make you lose a large amount of blood. Blood loss – bones have a rich blood supply.Other problems caused by bone fracture can include: Always seek emergency assistance if you suspect this type of fracture. Some of these fractures can be very difficult to manage using first-aid principles only, as they may represent life-threatening injuries. These fractures are further complicated by the underlying body structure that the bone normally protects. ![]() Trauma to the head, chest, spine or pelvis can fracture bones such as the skull and ribs. Not all fractures are of a person’s arm or leg. Older people, particularly those with osteoporosis, are at higher risk. The bones of the spine, called vertebrae, can have this type of fracture. Compression fracture – occurs when 2 bones are forced against each other.This type of fracture is more common in the knee and shoulder joints. Powerful muscle contractions can wrench the tendon free and pull out pieces of bone. Avulsion fracture – muscles are anchored to bone with tendons, a type of connective tissue. ![]() This type of complicated fracture tends to heal more slowly.
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